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Fast Facts Himalayas|
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Rivers of Himalayas
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Culture Travel
(Culture Ladakh),
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Wildlife of Himalayas
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<<
Indian Himalayas
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About Himalayas
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Peaks & Passes
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Kangchenjunga >>
Kangchenjunga
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Location |
Eastern Himalayas, Sikkim-Nepal Border |
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Altitude |
8,586m (28,169 feet) |
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Importance |
Third Highest Peak of The World |
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Best Trek Season |
April To October |
Kangchenjunga is the third
highest mountain in the world. From 1838 until 1849, it was believed to be the
highest. It is an enormous mountain mass, and many satellite peaks rise from its
narrow icy ridges. It is located on the border of Nepal and Sikkim, just 46
miles northwest of Darjeeling. It is the most easterly of the great 8,000 meter
peaks of the Himalaya. The
remote area of Kangchenjunga in far-eastern Nepal sees very few trekkers and has
no teahouses or inns. This area offers the cultural diversity of Rai, Limbu,
Chhetri and Brahmin villagers, with the higher regions inhabited by a people of
Tibeto-Mongoloid ancestry. This trek also has great natural history interest,
with ecological zones from the subtropics to glacial wilderness. We go into
spectacular high valleys encircled by high peaks, reaching North Base Camp by
the mighty Kangchenjunga Glacier.
As inspiring as Kangchenjunga's beauty
is that at least the first three parties to ascend the mountain never attempted
the final few feet to the summit out of voluntary respect for the Sikkimese, who
consider the summit sacred. The successful British expedition of 1955 set the
standard by stopping a few feet short of the actual summit, in honor of the
local religion. The next two ascents were teams led respectively by India's
Colonel N. Kumar in 1977, and by British climber Doug Scott in 1979. These
parties also honored the tradition.
Various origins of the name
Kangchenjunga have been debated, but it is often translated as
Five Treasuries of the Great Snow, a
reference to the five high peaks that rise from the surrounding glaciers.
Permit & Restrictions
Though foreigners need to obtain a
permit to visit Sikkim, getting one is a mere formality. The easiest way is to
request one when applying for your Indian visa. They are usually valid for two
weeks from entry into the state, which allows enough time to visit the towns and
villages at a fairly leisurely pace but places constraints on time if trekking.
The permit covers the main southern belt from Gangtok across to Pemayangtse.
Certain area in central Sikkim and the sensitive border regions with Tibet are
completely off limits to foreigners. Other parts of Sikkim are open for Tourism
but not included in the regions covered by your permit. For those areas you
require an endorsement of your permit, a simple quick and free service which is
provided at the Tourist Information Office in Gangtok. Visa extensions and
trekking permits for certain regions can also be obtained in Gangtok. Certain
restricted areas, like Changu Lake, Yumthang and Dzongri, only allow foreigners
in groups, accompanied by representatives of approved travel agents.
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